Thanks to Bill Freytag (BF), Fred
Zlotkin (FZ) and Leonard Slatkin (LS) for the following
information.
TIMELINE:
- c.a.
May 1942 Eddie Dunstedter joins the AAF and begins forming the AAF
First Radio Production Unit Orchestra (RPU) at the Santa Ana Army Air
Field
- c.a. June 1942 Felix Slatkin
joins
the RPU
- September 1942 Glenn Miller
dissolves his civilian orchestra and joins the Army (almost immediately
to the AAF)
- May 1943-June 1944 Captain Glenn
Miller and the AAF Training Command Orchestra (AAFTCO) perform on "I
Sustain The Wings"
- June 1944 Glenn Miller and the
AAFTCO are reassigned and shipped to England
- Sgt.
Harry Bluestone is transferred from Texas to New York and the
Orchestra he formed in Texas and takes over "I Sustain The Wings," (as
of 17JUN44) with him conducting
- Glenn Miller is lost as of 15DEC44
- 1943-1944-early 1945 Felix
Slatkin
continues at Santa Ana
- Spring 1945.....the AAF transfers
Harry Bluestone to Santa Ana and transfers Felix Slatkin to New York
- Felix takes over "I Sustain The
Wings" and other broadcasts
- SEP 1945 the Glenn Miller
Overseas
Orchestra (without Glenn Miller) returns to the USA
- SEP-NOV
1945 the Glenn Miller and Felix Slatkin AAF Orchestras are combined as
members of each orchestra are mustered out of the Service
- NOV 1945, the last broadcast of
"I
Sustain The Wings." (BF)
BF: It's one thing to have had so many talented people together, but
consider that in many cases the "groups" were turned into very fine
orchestras within the span of a few months. Their purpose was clear,
and their talent was part of the methodology the AAF used in building
their Arsenal of Democracy. At the same time, the domestic concerts and
radio broadcasts beamed locally or regionally or nationally provided
the public with remarkable entertainment that subtly reminded them of
the War and the reasons their sons and daughters had donned the
uniforms of the armed services.
The V-Disc program was a significant contributor to the morale of
personnel around the world. These recordings (primarily pressed in
vinyl) also served a wider purpose in charting the path of popular
music from Big Bands-based to one in which the vocalists took over top
billing on the labels. Remember, the AFofM was on strike from 01AUG42
through September 1943 (Decca and Capitol) and through 11SEP44
(Columbia and [RCA] Victor). This meant that no instruments could be
played on recordings. Vocalists were not affected by this mandate.
Frank Sinatra's first Columbia red labels were made in June 1943 and
are performed a cappella. Orchestras were allowed to play on radio
broadcasts and...because the artists volunteered their services... the
V-Disc program was allowed to make studio recordings by full orchestras.
The AAFTAC Symphonette, by
time-frame and location, could not have
included Sgt Slatkin. The issued recordings of that group were made
during a single V-Disc recording session on 03APR44 at the Army Air
Forces Tactical Center in Orlando, FL.
FZ: Re the timing of Felix's stint with AAFTC: after he went thru
basic, he
began with the "band." He did some fiddle playing (Brahms Hungarian
Rhapsody is one selection) and conducted, maybe even some arrangements.
As for the IDs, there is an announcer who tells you who's
performing/conducting.
LS: Felix also did at least two shows for something called “Yank
Bandstand”. Shows Nos. 2 and 10 are listed. It is possible that the
Library of Congress has some of this info.
Taken
when
Felix served in the Army Air Force Tactical Command, c. 1944-5, in
a musical capacity.
From left to right: Bronislaw Caper,
Felix,
Marshall Sosson and Ruggiero Ricci (a battalion of fiddle players for
sure!). (Courtesy FZ)
On July 4, 1944, Felix Slatkin
conducted the 150-member Army Air Forces Orchestra in a War Bond Show
at the Hollywood Bowl. Featured performers were Bing Crosby
and Ginny Simms.
NOTE: The above photos are courtesy of Adrian Daff (Australia) and BF
V-Discs with known Felix Slatkin
involvement:
ARMY AIR FORCE ORCHESTRA
October 1943, V-Disc Recording Session
"Stairway to the Stars" V-Disc 27A
"A Handful of Stars" V-Disc 27B
(starts at 3:17)
FELIX SLATKIN ARMY AIR FORCE TRAINING
COMMAND ORCHESTRA
April 2, 1945, V-Disc Recording
Session, Liederkranz Hall, New York
"Close as Pages in a Book" V-Disc
498-B (VP 1360)
Sgt. Bob Carroll, vocal
RADIO BROADCASTS:
Information about WW2 radio shows with
Felix Slatkin involvement
The
Star-Spangled
Radio
Hour
(featuring vintage radio broadcasts of
military bands and orchestras)
January 20, 1945 -
"Music With Wings" (Master Sgt. Felix Slatkin conducting)
G. I JOURNAL 86 (AFRS H-19-86)
Recorded Friday, March 9, 1945
CBS Studio A, 6121 Sunset Boulevard,
Hollywood, CA
Harry Mitchell, announcer / Bing
Crosby, host / With Marilyn Maxwell,
Allen Jenkins, Mel Blanc, Leo Cleary
Army Air Forces Training Command
Orchestra
38th Base Unit (1st Radio Production
Unit)
Directed by M/Sgt. Felix Slatkin
May
5,
1945
-
"I Sustain The Wings" (last 8+ minutes) (Master Sgt. Felix
Slatkin conducting) (courtesy of Adian Daff of
Australia)
REFERENCE INFORMATION:
Dennis
M.
Spragg's
Star Spangled Radio Hour Page
General
information
about
the
V-Disc program
Catalog
of
V-Discs
(including
the Richard Sherwood Sears Collection) prepared
by Dennis M. Spragg
The
Slatkin
Family
Collection
in the Glenn Miller Archives at the
University of Colorado (Boulder)
"I
Sustain
The
Wings"
musical
selections
played 1943-1945 (Glenn Miller
Archive, University of Colorado, Boulder)
"V-Discs: A History and Discography" by Richard Sears (Greenwood Press,
1980) 1167 pp.
ISBN: 031322207X
OCLC: 635560696
"V-Discs: A History and Discography - First Supplement" by Richard
Sears (Greenwood Press, 1986) 273 pp.
ISBN: 0313254214
OCLC: 14131466
“The Directory of the Armed Forces Radio Service Series” by Harry
MacKenzie (Greenwood Press, 1999) 258 pp.
ISBN: 0313308128 OCLC:
41612414
"One night stand series, 1-1001" by Harry Mackenzie & Lothar
Polomski (Greenwood Press, 1991) - Armed Forces Radio Service
discographies
ISBN: 031327729X OCLC:
23142352
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